Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции (тест с ответами Синергия/МОИ/ МТИ /МОСАП)

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Оглавление

1. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…

the Secretary of State

the Director General of Fair Trading

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

2. The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …

tangible

immovable

intangible

3. The highest court of appeal in Britain is…

House of Lords

Civil Court of Appeal

Criminal Court of Appeal

4. A company which develops a new product, protects this invention ...

by a patent

by an insurance policy

by a share certificate

5. When the land is owned by a company,...

there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

registration of a mortgage is not necessary

6. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

the majority must agree with him

the court will support him

he must accept the decision of the majority

7. A shareholder has the right...

to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

to sell the assets of the company

to give instructions to the directors of the company

 8. Contracts for the sale of goods include ...

agreements to sell

contracts of bailment

contracts for hire of goods

 9. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

by the common law

by statute

are not implied

10. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

it forms the basis of the decision

is made by the way

it is based on a hypothesis

11. A person cannot be a partner if...

it is a limited company

he or she is an enemy alien

he or she is a minor

12. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...

trading purposes

charitable purposes

educational purposes

13. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting .

property

economic rights

general rights

14. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...

into the control of the bankruptcy court

into the control of the creditors

into the control of a trustee

15. A subsidiary company is owned...

by a holding company

by a sole trader

by a partnership

16. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

at any time subject to no restrictions

at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

exactly by the legal date of redemption

17. The bankruptcy order is published in…

the Financial Times

the London Gazette

the Business Week

18. Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into …

incorporeal property

tangible property

intangible property

19. Ratification of the contract can be possible if …

it concerns a part of the contract

the contract is not void or a forgery

it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

20. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

on the application of 100 shareholders

on the application of 1 shareholder

on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

21. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

if Articles of the company allow that

automatically

according to the decision of the directors of the company

22. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

for other goods

for securities

for money

23. Directors of a public company can be appointed…

at any age

at the age under 70

at the age under 60

 24. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

maternity rights

provision of safe tools and equipment

pension rights

25. Private limited companies cannot raise money…

by selling shares

by inviting other members

by making loans

26. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

the Director General of Fair Trading

 he Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

27. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

legislation

European Community law

case law

28. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …

if it is legal without title deed

if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry  

if it is not legal

29. A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

can be verbal, in writing or by deed

is to be given by deed

30. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed …

for two years

for a month

for a year

31. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…

three members

not less than 10 members

not more than 30 members

32. The mortgagor may create ...

second and subsequent mortgages overthe same property

only one mortgage over

not more than two mortgages over the same property

33. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

for senior managers

for other managers

for senior clerical workers

34. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…

if other shareholders agree

if majority shareholder gives his consent

if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

35. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …

the “term of years”

the “estate by sufferance”

the “estate at will”

36. General agents have …

unlimited authority

authority for a specific purpose

authority to act within certain limits

37. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …

to the possessor if he is the owner

to the owner

to the possessor even if he is not the owner

38. The East India Company was created...

by Royal Charter

under Companies Act

by special Act of Parliament

39. Public limited companies can have…

two directors

no directors

one director

40. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …

there is some emergency

the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

41. The bankruptcy order is published in...

the Business Week

the London Gazette

the Financial Times

42. The bankruptcy petition can be presented by...

а creditor

the trustee

а magistrate

43. The capital clause of the Memorandum states...

the authorized capital

the capital assets

the actual capital raised

44. A mortgage can be set aside

if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

can never be set aside

if it has been obtained by undue influence

45. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of

fee tail estate

life estate

fee simple estate

46. Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is …

redundancy

that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

pregnancy

47. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he…

must sell that business

must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

will be expelled

48. Fiduciary duties are owed …

by buyers to sellers

by sales clerks to the customers

by employees to their employers

49. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects

reputation

economic rights

general rights

50. Legal rights attach to...

corporations only

natural persons only

natural and artificial persons

51. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction…

no one will be liable for damages

the agent will be liable for damages

the principal will be liable for damages

52. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include…

postal orders

bills of lading

bills of exchange

53. The secretary of a private company…

Need not have any personal qualifications

Must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

Must have work experience as a company secretary

54. To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings...

in the Restrictive Practices Court

in the Crown Court

in the High Court

55. Sole trader...

has limited liability

shares losses with the people he employs

is liable for all his debts

56. The Register of the Company must be kept...

in the office of the CEO

in the residence of the majority shareholder

at the registered office

57. A director of a public company can be disqualified…

by the court

by the annual meeting of shareholder

by a majority shareholder

58. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

a partnership

a registered company

a sole trader

59. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…

for any purpose

for charitable purpose

only for receiving profits

60. The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …

of the contract for the sale of goods

of the contract for labor and materials

of the contract for service

61. Carrying on an offensive trade,  obstructing  the highway is…

trespass to land

public nuisance

private nuisance

62. Preference shareholders have the right

to receive surplus assets

to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

to receive an unlimited dividend

63. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get...

the creditors' consent

the trustee's consent

the court' consent

64. The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:

vapors

unprocessed game

electricity

65. Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …

property

the person

general rights

66. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…

a credit of 250 pounds or more

a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

a credit

67. Choose the right ending of the sentence General agents have …

authority for a specific purpose

authority to act within certain limits

unlimited authority

 68. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …

public nuisance

private nuisance

trespass to land

Список литературы 

Важно!. Информация по изучению курса

Тема 1. The Structure of English legal System

Тема 2. Business Organisations 1

Тема 3. Business Organisations 2

Тема 4. Business Organisations 3

Тема 5. Shares and Shareholders

Тема 6. Consumer Protection

Тема 7. Bankruptcy

Тема 8. The Law of Agency

Тема 9. The Law of Tort

Тема 10. The Law of Contract

Тема 11. Contracts of Employment

Тема 12. The Nature and Classification of Business Property

Тема 13. The Nature of Security