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Оглавление
1.The "token system" in the formation of the desired behavior involves
a.deprivation of encouragement (tokens) in case of undesirable behavior
b.replacing unwanted behavior with a special ritual
c.ignoring undesirable behavior
2. Automatic thoughts are
a.characteristics of involuntary attention
b.semi-conscious fleeting thoughts and images that exist simultaneously with arbitrary and logical thinking
c.unconscious fantasies and daydreams of the patient, reflecting his repressed traumas and ambivalence in relationships
3. KBT integrated
a.theory of learning, techniques of behavior modification and information approach
b.techniques of expressive, cognitive approaches and principles of pedagogy of cooperation
c.theories of learning and social interaction
4. In the cognitive model: mood and the effectiveness of behavior depend on
a.motivation and global self-esteem
b.the accuracy and differentiation of the assessment of the situation
c.availability of social support
5. An important aspect of psychoeducation of patients with anxiety disorders is informing about the role of
a.side effects of drug therapy
b.compliance in the success of therapy
c.hyperventilation in the regulation of anxiety
6. An important focus of cognitive restructuring with patients with depression is
a.control of the therapist's own activity
b.marking and resistance to dead-end thinking
c.return to activities that brought pleasure before depression
7. The underlying beliefs of patients with depression are
a.amorphous, indefinite character
b.flat and concrete character
c.directive, global nature
8. The underlying beliefs of patients with depression differ
a."the tyranny of obligations"
b."infantile demands"
c.hedonism and rejection of discomfort
9. Depressive communication style is different
a.a decrease in assertiveness
b.impulsiveness
c.inadequate expression of anger
10. The deficit of assertiveness in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders is manifested in
a.getting stuck in feelings of resentment and anger
b.difficulties in expressing one's opinion and disagreement
c.demands in interpersonal relationships
11. A dysfunctional strategy for regulating anxiety based on a misinterpretation of bodily signals is
a.hyperventilation
b.minimizing the consequences
c.coping planning
12. To activate and expand the useful behavioral repertoire in behavioral therapy, the technique is used
a.confrontations of passivity
b.therapy with skill and pleasure
c.an empty chair
13. Distortions of automatic thinking
a.occur both in a healthy population and in patients with mental disorders
b.occur only in patients with mental disorders both in a state of exacerbation of the disease and in remission
c.occur only with mental disorders (in a state of exacerbation of the disease)
14. The important principles of CBT include
a.variability, dialectics of analysis and the possibility of self-disclosure of the therapist
b.thorough reconstruction and consideration of the patient's childhood experience
c.a thorough formulation of the patient's problems in terms of a theoretical model
15. The methods of working with automatic thoughts include the technique
a.filling in the gap
b.confrontations with a frightening stimulus
c.differentiation of emotions
16. CBT representatives refer to the most significant evidence of the effectiveness of psychotherapy
a.data on the implementation of the approach in the practice of patient care
b.description of cases
c.data from randomized controlled trials
17. The main objectives of the CBT include
a.harmonization of the patient's environment and environment
b.building a therapeutic alliance
c.changing dysfunctional ways of thinking
d.activation of the patient's personal resources
18. The main cognitive targets of psychotherapy for depressive disorders include
a.passivity and avoidance
b.addiction and neuroticism
c.recognition and expression of feelings
d.self-criticism and perfectionism
19. The main behavioral targets of psychotherapy for depressive disorders include
a.passivity and helplessness
b.hostility and perfectionism
c.resistance and passive aggression
d.avoidance and anhedonia
20. The main techniques of the initial interview in KBT include
a.induction of transfer reactions
b.structural survey of the patient
c.discussion of individual microstress situations
d.confrontation with the patient's negative beliefs
